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Overview
The CUPS raster API provides a standard interface for reading and writingCUPS raster streams which are used for printing to raster printers. Because theraster format is updated from time to time, it is important to use this API toavoid incompatibilities with newer versions of CUPS.
Two kinds of CUPS filters use the CUPS raster API - raster image processor(RIP) filters such as pstoraster
and cgpdftoraster
(Mac OS X) that produce CUPS raster files and printer driver filters thatconvert CUPS raster files into a format usable by the printer. Printerdriver filters are by far the most common.
Mmm (shakalcks) Mac Os X
CUPS raster files (application/vnd.cups-raster
) consists ofa stream of raster page descriptions produced by one of the RIP filters such aspstoraster, imagetoraster, orcgpdftoraster. CUPS raster files are referred to using thecups_raster_t
type and areopened using the cupsRasterOpen
function. For example, to read raster data from the standard input, openfile descriptor 0:
Each page of data begins with a page dictionary structure calledcups_page_header2_t
. Thisstructure contains the colorspace, bits per color, media size, media type,hardware resolution, and so forth used for the page.
Do not confuse the colorspace in the page header with the PPD ColorModel keyword. ColorModel refers to the general type of color used for a device (Gray, RGB, CMYK, DeviceN) and is often used to select a particular colorspace for the page header along with the associate color profile. The page header colorspace (cupsColorSpace) describes both the type and organization of the color data, for example KCMY (black first) instead of CMYK and RGBA (RGB + alpha) instead of RGB.
You read the page header using thecupsRasterReadHeader2
function:
After the page dictionary comes the page data which is a full-resolution,possibly compressed bitmap representing the page in the printer's outputcolorspace. You read uncompressed raster data using thecupsRasterReadPixels
function. A for
loop is normally used to read the page one lineat a time:
When you are done reading the raster data, call thecupsRasterClose
function to freethe memory used to read the raster file:
Functions by Task
Opening and Closing Raster Streams
Reading Raster Streams
- cupsRasterReadHeaderDeprecated in CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5
Writing Raster Streams
- cupsRasterWriteHeaderDeprecated in CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5
Functions
cupsRasterClose
Close a raster stream.
void cupsRasterClose (
cups_raster_t *r
);
Parameters
- r
- Stream to close
Discussion
The file descriptor associated with the raster stream must be closedseparately as needed.
Mmm (shakalcks) Mac Os Catalina
CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5 cupsRasterInterpretPPD
Interpret PPD commands to create a page header.
int cupsRasterInterpretPPD (
cups_page_header2_t *h,
ppd_file_t *ppd,
int num_options,
cups_option_t *options,
cups_interpret_cb_t func
);
Parameters
- h
- Page header to create
- ppd
- PPD file
- num_options
- Number of options
- options
- Options
- func
- Optional page header callback (
NULL
for none)
Return Value
0 on success, -1 on failure
Discussion
This function is used by raster image processing (RIP) filters likecgpdftoraster and imagetoraster when writing CUPS raster data for a page.It is not used by raster printer driver filters which only read CUPSraster data.cupsRasterInterpretPPD
does not mark the options in the PPD usingthe 'num_options' and 'options' arguments. Instead, mark the options withcupsMarkOptions
and ppdMarkOption
prior to calling it -this allows for per-page options without manipulating the options array.
The 'func' argument specifies an optional callback function that iscalled prior to the computation of the final raster data. The functioncan make changes to the cups_page_header2_t
data as needed to use asupported raster format and then returns 0 on success and -1 if therequested attributes cannot be supported.cupsRasterInterpretPPD
supports a subset of the PostScript language.Currently only the [
, ]
, <<
, >>
, {
,}
, cleartomark
, copy
, dup
, index
,pop
, roll
, setpagedevice
, and stopped
operatorsare supported.
cupsRasterOpen
Open a raster stream.
cups_raster_t *cupsRasterOpen (
int fd,
cups_mode_t mode
);
Parameters
- fd
- File descriptor
- mode
- Mode -
CUPS_RASTER_READ
,CUPS_RASTER_WRITE
, orCUPS_RASTER_WRITE_COMPRESSED
Return Value
New stream
Discussion
This function associates a raster stream with the given file descriptor.For most printer driver filters, 'fd' will be 0 (stdin). For most rasterimage processor (RIP) filters that generate raster data, 'fd' will be 1(stdout).
When writing raster data, the CUPS_RASTER_WRITE
orCUPS_RASTER_WRITE_COMPRESS
mode can be used - compressed outputis generally 25-50% smaller but adds a 100-300% execution time overhead.
DEPRECATED cupsRasterReadHeader
Read a raster page header and store it in aversion 1 page header structure.
unsigned cupsRasterReadHeader (
cups_raster_t *r,
cups_page_header_t *h
);
Parameters
- r
- Raster stream
- h
- Pointer to header data
Return Value
1 on success, 0 on failure/end-of-file
Discussion
This function is deprecated. Use cupsRasterReadHeader2
instead.
Version 1 page headers were used in CUPS 1.0 and 1.1 and contain a subsetof the version 2 page header data. This function handles reading version 2page headers and copying only the version 1 data into the provided buffer.
CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5 cupsRasterReadHeader2
Read a raster page header and store it in aversion 2 page header structure.
unsigned cupsRasterReadHeader2 (
cups_raster_t *r,
cups_page_header2_t *h
);
Parameters
- r
- Raster stream
- h
- Pointer to header data
Return Value
1 on success, 0 on failure/end-of-file
cupsRasterReadPixels
Read raster pixels.
unsigned cupsRasterReadPixels (
cups_raster_t *r,
unsigned char *p,
unsigned len
);
Parameters
- r
- Raster stream
- p
- Pointer to pixel buffer
- len
- Number of bytes to read
Return Value
Number of bytes read
Discussion
For best performance, filters should read one or more whole lines.The 'cupsBytesPerLine' value from the page header can be used to allocatethe line buffer and as the number of bytes to read.
DEPRECATED cupsRasterWriteHeader
Write a raster page header from a version 1 pageheader structure.
unsigned cupsRasterWriteHeader (
cups_raster_t *r,
cups_page_header_t *h
);
Parameters
- r
- Raster stream
- h
- Raster page header
Return Value
1 on success, 0 on failure
Discussion
This function is deprecated. Use cupsRasterWriteHeader2
instead.
CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5 cupsRasterWriteHeader2
Write a raster page header from a version 2page header structure.
unsigned cupsRasterWriteHeader2 (
cups_raster_t *r,
cups_page_header2_t *h
);
Parameters
- r
- Raster stream
- h
- Raster page header
Return Value
1 on success, 0 on failure
Discussion
The page header can be initialized using cupsRasterInterpretPPD
.
cupsRasterWritePixels
Write raster pixels.
unsigned cupsRasterWritePixels (
cups_raster_t *r,
unsigned char *p,
unsigned len
);
Parameters
- r
- Raster stream
- p
- Bytes to write
- len
- Number of bytes to write
Return Value
Number of bytes written
Discussion
For best performance, filters should write one or more whole lines.The 'cupsBytesPerLine' value from the page header can be used to allocatethe line buffer and as the number of bytes to write.
Data Types
cups_adv_t
AdvanceMedia attribute values
typedef enum cups_adv_e cups_adv_t;
cups_bool_t
Boolean type
typedef enum cups_bool_e cups_bool_t;
cups_cspace_t
cupsColorSpace attribute values
typedef enum cups_cspace_e cups_cspace_t;
cups_cut_t
CutMedia attribute values
typedef enum cups_cut_e cups_cut_t;
cups_edge_t
LeadingEdge attribute values
typedef enum cups_edge_e cups_edge_t;
cups_interpret_cb_t
cupsRasterInterpretPPD callback function
typedef int (*cups_interpret_cb_t)(cups_page_header2_t *header, int preferred_bits);
cups_jog_t
Jog attribute values
typedef enum cups_jog_e cups_jog_t;
cups_mode_t
cupsRasterOpen modes
typedef enum cups_mode_e cups_mode_t;
cups_order_t
cupsColorOrder attribute values
typedef enum cups_order_e cups_order_t;
cups_orient_t
Orientation attribute values
typedef enum cups_orient_e cups_orient_t;
CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5 cups_page_header2_t
Version 2 page header
typedef struct cups_page_header2_s cups_page_header2_t;
DEPRECATED cups_page_header_t
Version 1 page header
typedef struct cups_page_header_s cups_page_header_t;
cups_raster_t
Raster stream data
typedef struct _cups_raster_s cups_raster_t;
Structures
CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5 cups_page_header2_s
Version 2 page header
struct cups_page_header2_s {
unsigned AdvanceDistance;
cups_adv_t AdvanceMedia;
cups_bool_t Collate;
cups_cut_t CutMedia;
cups_bool_t Duplex;
unsigned HWResolution[2];
unsigned ImagingBoundingBox[4];
cups_bool_t InsertSheet;
cups_jog_t Jog;
cups_edge_t LeadingEdge;
cups_bool_t ManualFeed;
unsigned Margins[2];
char MediaClass[64];
char MediaColor[64];
unsigned MediaPosition;
char MediaType[64];
unsigned MediaWeight;
cups_bool_t MirrorPrint;
cups_bool_t NegativePrint;
unsigned NumCopies;
cups_orient_t Orientation;
cups_bool_t OutputFaceUp;
char OutputType[64];
unsigned PageSize[2];
cups_bool_t Separations;
cups_bool_t TraySwitch;
cups_bool_t Tumble;
unsigned cupsBitsPerColor;
unsigned cupsBitsPerPixel;
float cupsBorderlessScalingFactor;
unsigned cupsBytesPerLine;
cups_order_t cupsColorOrder;
cups_cspace_t cupsColorSpace;
unsigned cupsCompression;
unsigned cupsHeight;
float cupsImagingBBox[4];
unsigned cupsInteger[16];
char cupsMarkerType[64];
unsigned cupsMediaType;
unsigned cupsNumColors;
char cupsPageSizeName[64];
float cupsPageSize[2];
float cupsReal[16];
char cupsRenderingIntent[64];
unsigned cupsRowCount;
unsigned cupsRowFeed;
unsigned cupsRowStep;
char cupsString[16][64];
unsigned cupsWidth;
};
Members
- AdvanceDistance
- AdvanceDistance value in points
- AdvanceMedia
- AdvanceMedia value (
cups_adv_t
) - Collate
- Collated copies value
- CutMedia
- CutMedia value (
cups_cut_t
) - Duplex
- Duplexed (double-sided) value
- HWResolution[2]
- Resolution in dots-per-inch
- ImagingBoundingBox[4]
- Pixel region that is painted (points, left, bottom, right, top)
- InsertSheet
- InsertSheet value
- Jog
- Jog value (
cups_jog_t
) - LeadingEdge
- LeadingEdge value (
cups_edge_t
) - ManualFeed
- ManualFeed value
- Margins[2]
- Lower-lefthand margins in points
- MediaClass[64]
- MediaClass string
- MediaColor[64]
- MediaColor string
- MediaPosition
- MediaPosition value
- MediaType[64]
- MediaType string
- MediaWeight
- MediaWeight value in grams/m^2
- MirrorPrint
- MirrorPrint value
- NegativePrint
- NegativePrint value
- NumCopies
- Number of copies to produce
- Orientation
- Orientation value (
cups_orient_t
) - OutputFaceUp
- OutputFaceUp value
- OutputType[64]
- OutputType string
- PageSize[2]
- Width and length of page in points
- Separations
- Separations value
- TraySwitch
- TraySwitch value
- Tumble
- Tumble value
- cupsBitsPerColor
- Number of bits for each color
- cupsBitsPerPixel
- Number of bits for each pixel
- cupsBorderlessScalingFactor CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5
- Scaling that was applied to page data
- cupsBytesPerLine
- Number of bytes per line
- cupsColorOrder
- Order of colors
- cupsColorSpace
- True colorspace
- cupsCompression
- Device compression to use
- cupsHeight
- Height of page image in pixels
- cupsImagingBBox[4] CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5
- Floating point ImagingBoundingBox(scaling factor not applied, left,bottom, right, top)
- cupsInteger[16] CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5
- User-defined integer values
- cupsMarkerType[64] CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5
- Ink/toner type
- cupsMediaType
- Media type code
- cupsNumColors CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5
- Number of color compoents
- cupsPageSizeName[64] CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5
- PageSize name
- cupsPageSize[2] CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5
- Floating point PageSize (scaling *factor not applied)
- cupsReal[16] CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5
- User-defined floating-point values
- cupsRenderingIntent[64] CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5
- Color rendering intent
- cupsRowCount
- Rows per band
- cupsRowFeed
- Feed between bands
- cupsRowStep
- Spacing between lines
- cupsString[16][64] CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5
- User-defined string values
- cupsWidth
- Width of page image in pixels
DEPRECATED cups_page_header_s
Version 1 page header
struct cups_page_header_s {
unsigned AdvanceDistance;
cups_adv_t AdvanceMedia;
cups_bool_t Collate;
cups_cut_t CutMedia;
cups_bool_t Duplex;
unsigned HWResolution[2];
unsigned ImagingBoundingBox[4];
cups_bool_t InsertSheet;
cups_jog_t Jog;
cups_edge_t LeadingEdge;
cups_bool_t ManualFeed;
unsigned Margins[2];
char MediaClass[64];
char MediaColor[64];
unsigned MediaPosition;
char MediaType[64];
unsigned MediaWeight;
cups_bool_t MirrorPrint;
cups_bool_t NegativePrint;
unsigned NumCopies;
cups_orient_t Orientation;
cups_bool_t OutputFaceUp;
char OutputType[64];
unsigned PageSize[2];
cups_bool_t Separations;
cups_bool_t TraySwitch;
cups_bool_t Tumble;
unsigned cupsBitsPerColor;
unsigned cupsBitsPerPixel;
unsigned cupsBytesPerLine;
cups_order_t cupsColorOrder;
cups_cspace_t cupsColorSpace;
unsigned cupsCompression;
unsigned cupsHeight;
unsigned cupsMediaType;
unsigned cupsRowCount;
unsigned cupsRowFeed;
unsigned cupsRowStep;
unsigned cupsWidth;
};
Mmm (shakalcks) Mac Os 11
Members
- AdvanceDistance
- AdvanceDistance value in points
- AdvanceMedia
- AdvanceMedia value (
cups_adv_t
) - Collate
- Collated copies value
- CutMedia
- CutMedia value (
cups_cut_t
) - Duplex
- Duplexed (double-sided) value
- HWResolution[2]
- Resolution in dots-per-inch
- ImagingBoundingBox[4]
- Pixel region that is painted (points, left, bottom, right, top)
- InsertSheet
- InsertSheet value
- Jog
- Jog value (
cups_jog_t
) - LeadingEdge
- LeadingEdge value (
cups_edge_t
) - ManualFeed
- ManualFeed value
- Margins[2]
- Lower-lefthand margins in points
- MediaClass[64]
- MediaClass string
- MediaColor[64]
- MediaColor string
- MediaPosition
- MediaPosition value
- MediaType[64]
- MediaType string
- MediaWeight
- MediaWeight value in grams/m^2
- MirrorPrint
- MirrorPrint value
- NegativePrint
- NegativePrint value
- NumCopies
- Number of copies to produce
- Orientation
- Orientation value (
cups_orient_t
) - OutputFaceUp
- OutputFaceUp value
- OutputType[64]
- OutputType string
- PageSize[2]
- Width and length of page in points
- Separations
- Separations value
- TraySwitch
- TraySwitch value
- Tumble
- Tumble value
- cupsBitsPerColor
- Number of bits for each color
- cupsBitsPerPixel
- Number of bits for each pixel
- cupsBytesPerLine
- Number of bytes per line
- cupsColorOrder
- Order of colors
- cupsColorSpace
- True colorspace
- cupsCompression
- Device compression to use
- cupsHeight
- Height of page image in pixels
- cupsMediaType
- Media type code
- cupsRowCount
- Rows per band
- cupsRowFeed
- Feed between bands
- cupsRowStep
- Spacing between lines
- cupsWidth
- Width of page image in pixels
Constants
cups_adv_e
AdvanceMedia attribute values
Constants
- CUPS_ADVANCE_FILE
- Advance the roll after this file
- CUPS_ADVANCE_JOB
- Advance the roll after this job
- CUPS_ADVANCE_NONE
- Never advance the roll
- CUPS_ADVANCE_PAGE
- Advance the roll after this page
- CUPS_ADVANCE_SET
- Advance the roll after this set
cups_bool_e
Boolean type
Constants
- CUPS_FALSE
- Logical false
- CUPS_TRUE
- Logical true
cups_cspace_e
cupsColorSpace attribute values
Constants
- CUPS_CSPACE_CIELab CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- CIE Lab
- CUPS_CSPACE_CIEXYZ CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- CIE XYZ
- CUPS_CSPACE_CMY
- Cyan, magenta, yellow
- CUPS_CSPACE_CMYK
- Cyan, magenta, yellow, black
- CUPS_CSPACE_GMCK
- Gold, magenta, yellow, black
- CUPS_CSPACE_GMCS
- Gold, magenta, yellow, silver
- CUPS_CSPACE_GOLD
- Gold foil
- CUPS_CSPACE_ICC1 CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- ICC-based, 1 color
- CUPS_CSPACE_ICC2 CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- ICC-based, 2 colors
- CUPS_CSPACE_ICC3 CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- ICC-based, 3 colors
- CUPS_CSPACE_ICC4 CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- ICC-based, 4 colors
- CUPS_CSPACE_ICC5 CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- ICC-based, 5 colors
- CUPS_CSPACE_ICC6 CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- ICC-based, 6 colors
- CUPS_CSPACE_ICC7 CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- ICC-based, 7 colors
- CUPS_CSPACE_ICC8 CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- ICC-based, 8 colors
- CUPS_CSPACE_ICC9 CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- ICC-based, 9 colors
- CUPS_CSPACE_ICCA CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- ICC-based, 10 colors
- CUPS_CSPACE_ICCB CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- ICC-based, 11 colors
- CUPS_CSPACE_ICCC CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- ICC-based, 12 colors
- CUPS_CSPACE_ICCD CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- ICC-based, 13 colors
- CUPS_CSPACE_ICCE CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- ICC-based, 14 colors
- CUPS_CSPACE_ICCF CUPS 1.1.19/Mac OS X 10.3
- ICC-based, 15 colors
- CUPS_CSPACE_K
- Black
- CUPS_CSPACE_KCMY
- Black, cyan, magenta, yellow
- CUPS_CSPACE_KCMYcm
- Black, cyan, magenta, yellow, *light-cyan, light-magenta
- CUPS_CSPACE_RGB
- Red, green, blue
- CUPS_CSPACE_RGBA
- Red, green, blue, alpha
- CUPS_CSPACE_RGBW CUPS 1.2/Mac OS X 10.5
- Red, green, blue, white
- CUPS_CSPACE_SILVER
- Silver foil
- CUPS_CSPACE_W
- Luminance
- CUPS_CSPACE_WHITE
- White ink (as black)
- CUPS_CSPACE_YMC
- Yellow, magenta, cyan
- CUPS_CSPACE_YMCK
- Yellow, magenta, cyan, black
cups_cut_e
CutMedia attribute values
Constants
- CUPS_CUT_FILE
- Cut the roll after this file
- CUPS_CUT_JOB
- Cut the roll after this job
- CUPS_CUT_NONE
- Never cut the roll
- CUPS_CUT_PAGE
- Cut the roll after this page
- CUPS_CUT_SET
- Cut the roll after this set
cups_edge_e
LeadingEdge attribute values
Constants
- CUPS_EDGE_BOTTOM
- Leading edge is the bottom of the page
- CUPS_EDGE_LEFT
- Leading edge is the left of the page
- CUPS_EDGE_RIGHT
- Leading edge is the right of the page
- CUPS_EDGE_TOP
- Leading edge is the top of the page
cups_jog_e
Jog attribute values
Constants
- CUPS_JOG_FILE
- Move pages after this file
- CUPS_JOG_JOB
- Move pages after this job
- CUPS_JOG_NONE
- Never move pages
- CUPS_JOG_SET
- Move pages after this set
cups_mode_e
cupsRasterOpen modes
Constants
- CUPS_RASTER_READ
- Open stream for reading
- CUPS_RASTER_WRITE
- Open stream for writing
- CUPS_RASTER_WRITE_COMPRESSED CUPS 1.3/Mac OS X 10.5
- Open stream for compressed writing
cups_order_e
cupsColorOrder attribute values
Constants
- CUPS_ORDER_BANDED
- CCC MMM YYY KKK ...
- CUPS_ORDER_CHUNKED
- CMYK CMYK CMYK ...
- CUPS_ORDER_PLANAR
- CCC ... MMM ... YYY ... KKK ...
cups_orient_e
Orientation attribute values
Constants
- CUPS_ORIENT_0
- Don't rotate the page
- CUPS_ORIENT_180
- Turn the page upside down
- CUPS_ORIENT_270
- Rotate the page clockwise
- CUPS_ORIENT_90
- Rotate the page counter-clockwise
Download MMM PC for free at BrowserCam. MMM Holdings, Inc. published MMM for Android operating system mobile devices, but it is possible to download and install MMM for PC or Computer with operating systems such as Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10 and Mac.
Let's find out the prerequisites to install MMM on Windows PC or MAC computer without much delay.
Select an Android emulator: There are many free and paid Android emulators available for PC and MAC, few of the popular ones are Bluestacks, Andy OS, Nox, MeMu and there are more you can find from Google.
Compatibility: Before downloading them take a look at the minimum system requirements to install the emulator on your PC.
Mmm (shakalcks) Mac Os Download
For example, BlueStacks requires OS: Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista SP2, Windows XP SP3 (32-bit only), Mac OS Sierra(10.12), High Sierra (10.13) and Mojave(10.14), 2-4GB of RAM, 4GB of disk space for storing Android apps/games, updated graphics drivers.
Finally, download and install the emulator which will work well with your PC's hardware/software.
How to Download and Install MMM for PC or MAC:
- Open the emulator software from the start menu or desktop shortcut in your PC.
- Associate or set up your Google account with the emulator.
- You can either install the app from Google PlayStore inside the emulator or download MMM APK file from the below link from our site and open the APK file with the emulator or drag the file into the emulator window to install MMM for pc.
You can follow above instructions to install MMM for pc with any of the Android emulators out there.