Yves Laurin echoes a concern of many people:

Secure Empty Trash: We lost that option with El Capitan; how could we get it back?

I’ve seen this question come up a number of times since late in the El Capitan public beta cycle, and you can find hundreds of postings about it on Apple’s forums and elsewhere. People have a concern about this option having gone missing, even if they used it as an extra measure of security, rather than ever having had a breach due to not using it.

StarCraft was one of the first games to become popularly used in professional gaming competitions, particularly in South Korea, where StarCraft matches are played out in sports arenas (occasionally jumbo jet hangars), with giant televisions displaying the action and simulcast on nationwide networks! And let's not even talk about the two cable-television channels devoted to it. I was privileged to have used both a Xerox Alto (summer of 1980) and an original Macintosh (for a week just after it was released in 1984). Here is the Alto I used. When it comes to sore spots in Mac OS X, one thing immediately springs to mind: the Finder. Dissatisfaction with the Mac OS X Finder is endemic in the Mac user community, ranging from mild. How to fix software-related echoes on Mac Mac OS systems come with a ‘Use Ambient Noise Reduction’ option that uses software adjustments to lessen unwanted external noise and is accessible in System Preferences. Remove the ‘Use ambient noise reduction’ section Keeping this option enabled can sometimes increase audio latency. Operating System Compatibility Drivers are available to download as follow: Please visit the official website of FTDI. Which allow FTDI devices to work with the following operating systems Windows 10 32,64-bit Windows 8/8.1 32,64-bit Windows 7 32,64-bit Windows Vista and Vista 64-bit Windows XP and XP 64-bit.

Secure Empty Trash was originally designed around hard disk drives (HDDs). When you perform a normal Empty Trash operation, the file isn’t immediately overwritten on your HDD; rather, the disk’s index, created as part of the formatting operation, has its entry for that file removed. The space is available for other files, but someone could still recover the data from magnetic spinning media, or at least read some of the deleted files using basic disk repair or disk analysis software.

Secure Empty Trash wouldn’t just delete the file’s index, but also would overwrite it a single time with zeroes. While it’s well-known and proven by academic and private researchers that overwriting a magnetically-stored 0 or 1 once doesn’t mean it can’t be read as an electromagnetic ghost later, someone casually interested in your files can’t recover them. You’d need to fall afoul of a government agency or be the target of a high-end criminal enterprise.

However, Solid-State Drives (SSDs) don’t store data in the same fashion as HDDs. Because each erasable area of memory suffers from wear-and-tear with each write (which includes erasure), SSD management software tracks usage unit by unit, rotating through available storage to distribute wear across an entire drive, dramatically improving its life expectancy.

Depending on the SSD controller and other factors, it can be impossible to assure that the specific memory locations were erased, which provides a slight but reasonable chance of recovery parts of deleted files. Apple opted to remove Secure Empty Trash because it couldn’t assure users that deleted files were, in fact, securely overwritten. In its El Capitan security release notes, it said:

Description: An issue existed in guaranteeing secure deletion of Trash files on some systems, such as those with flash storage. This issue was addressed by removing the “Secure Empty Trash” option.

(Mind

Yes, I know that sounds hilarious on its face: “We can’t make it work, so we fixed the problem by removing it.” And Apple could have left the option in place for HDDs, although there are known conditions in which bad HDDs sections—as little as the smallest unit of HDD storage—could be noted as “bad” without the data being deleted from them.

Further, in updating Disk Utility, Apple removed separate options for a similar reason: Zero Out Deleted Files, 7-Pass Erase of Deleted Files, and 35-Pass Erase of Deleted Files. These are unreliable on SSDs and have a deleterious effect on their lifespans as well.

Apple was justified in disabling Secure Empty Trash (at least for SSDs). But you’ve got options.

FileVault 2 to secure a whole drive

For SSD-based Mac owners, the best course if you want to be sure files are unavailable to anyone else is to enable FileVault 2. FileVault 2 uses whole-disk encryption to read and write every chunk of data securely. With an HDD, especially a 5400-rpm disk, it might slow you way down. But with an SSD, you won’t notice it.

As long as you’re powered up, the files are available to someone who gets ahold of your computer and thus deleted files on an SSD have the same remote potential to be recovered. But whenever the computer is shut down, all files and former file traces are strongly encrypted.

Using screen lock or logging out makes it harder for files to be accessed, but without shutting down, the filesystem is decrypted, and lesser protections prevent access.

Command-line secure erasure

If you still have an HDD or a Fusion drive—which uses a small amount of SSD alongside an HDD to speed up overall performance—you can resort to the Terminal to use the now-removed commands. (If you have backup archives of files, mind that those are secured in some other fashion, too, or securely deleted!)

Warning: You can really mess things up forever by using these commands. Be very, very careful what you type, and make sure this is within your comfort level.

Launch the Terminal from Applications > Utilities. The srm command is “secure remove” (normal remove in Unix is rm). It will attempt to overwrite a deleted file with other data, either 1, 7, or 35 times. By default, the command uses 35 passes of a variety of different bytes, including some random. You can control via command-line flags whether to use 1 or 7 passes and whether to overwrite with just zeroes instead of these more complicated patterns. You can delete individual files or entire directories. (I suggest using the -v or verbose flag so you’re better informed about what’s happening, too.)

You need the entire path to a file to perform this correctly. These Unix paths can be inserted by OS X by dragging a file or folder into Terminal after entering a command.

Erase one file securely with zeroes in one-pass by typing the following and pressing Return:

srm -zsv /path/to/file

You’ll see something like: Ghoul master mac os.

Erasing a folder requires a recursive erase, which starts at the bottom of the folder, its lowest-nested files and folders, and erases all the way to the top—the folder you specify. Get this wrong, and, wow, you can delete a lot of material. So be even more careful.

Erase a folder of files with seven random passes:

srm -rmv /path/to/folder/

If you’ve gotten this far, you can use man srm to find more options available. I’d suggest testing on an external drive or even a flash drive (yes, it uses SSD, but you’re only doing a little bit of testing) if you’re uncomfortable in the least.

Zero out empty space occasionally

There’s one more plan you could carry out, which is to set yourself a reminder and occasionally delete unused space. The Disk Utility option removed in El Capitan can be triggered from the command line. It looks like this:

diskutil secureErase freespace 0 /Volumes/Glenn External Drive

The 0 location is where you enter the level of erasure. With 0, diskutil uses the fastest and easiest method: all empty space is overwritten with zeroes in a single pass. You can pick 1 for a random overwrite, 2 for a Department of Defense compliant 7-pass erasure, 3 for a complicated 35-pass wipe, and 4 for the Department of Energy’s 3-pass spec.

For most of us, seven passes should be seven times too many, but enough to prevent all but the information you’re deleting that a national-security agency would want from being recovered—and even then, you’re probably safe. (If that’s what you’re deleting, what files are not deleted on your computer that put you at risk?)

The path to a drive is specified either as / for your boot drive or /Volumes/ plus the drive’s name, including backslashes for spaces. You can drag your drive into Terminal to have it drop in the right encoding, as with files and folders. My drive Four Terabytes appears as /Volumes/Four Terabytes, for instance.

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Pro Tools Effects Plug-in [Mac OS X]
  • DAWs >Pro Tools
  • Signal Processors >Effects

The former Wave Mechanics team set out to create the ultimate classic echo unit emulator, and ended up with a plug-in that does much more.

I have to admit that when I was asked to look at Sound Toys' Echoboy plug-in, I was sceptical. After all, there are already some great delay-based plug-ins out there, including Line 6's Echo Farm, PSP's Lexicon PSP42, the Eventide emulations, and Sound Toys' own Sound Blender. Echoboy 's advertising emphasises its modelling of classic echo effects, name-checking the Space Echo, TelRay, DM2, Echoplex, Memory Man and so on. The initial temptation is therefore to think of Echo Farm, and that does a very good job, so what does Echoboy offer that's different? Plenty, as I soon found out..

At The Controls

Echoboy 's layout is straightforward: it's divided into three sections, with all the main controls you would use to tweak a sound on the left-hand side. Different sets of controls appear in this section, depending on the Mode you've chosen in the middle section. The basic Single Mode used for most of the vintage effects has familiar Echo Time, Feedback and Mix knobs. Echo Time can be entered in milliseconds or beat divisions, with options for dotted notes and triplets. These settings can reference a manually entered tempo value, or sync to the Session's tempo. There is also a Saturation knob, which controls the amount of the current distortion or tape-saturation effect — the type of Saturation effect is determined in the Style settings, of which more later. A High Cut knob rolls off the high frequencies of the wet signal and a switch labelled Prime Numbers is an ingenious addition, which subtly shifts the echoes so that they don't fall in phase with one another, reducing resonant feedback. Finally, there is a Tweak button that gives you access to some further controls.

In Rhythmic mode, Echoboy is a multitap delay offering up to 16 steps, with the ability to store and recall preset rhythm patterns.Some plug-ins use multiple parameter pages, but Sound Toys' are the only ones I've seen that open up new floating windows, in this case when you click the Tweak or Style Edit buttons. The floating window is constrained within the boundaries of the main plug-in window, though, which rather spoils the idea, because although you can still access controls on the main panel, many of them get covered up. I think I'd prefer a larger plug-in window to accommodate all the controls, but I admire the attempt to come up with a different solution.

The Tweak window's controls vary with the Mode, but mostly control stereo width, balance and so on. Echoboy can create stereo effects from mono inputs in a number of ways. First, a left/right timing offset can be set in the Tweak window, creating a pseudo-stereo output. Second, there are Diffusion and Width settings in the Style Editor that create a reverb effect. The Tweak window's Accent knob probably deserves a full-time position in the centre section of the plug-in; it alters the level of every other echo, either on or off the beat, to add dynamic feel.

In the middle section of the plug-in, you can enter or tap a tempo, or choose MIDI to sync Echoboy to the tempo track. There are also two knobs for making subtle timing adjustments. Groove lets you introduce varying degrees of Shuffle or Swing to the echoes, while the Feel knob is labelled Rushin and Draggin at its two extremes, allowing you to shift the echoes earlier or later with respect to the input. This is really cool for creating different feels, and locking the delay into the groove of the track. The bottom knob in this section chooses between Echoboy 's four main Modes: Single, Dual, Ping-Pong, and Rhythmic. Both Single and Dual modes are true-stereo effects when fed a stereo input, but Dual has separate controls for left and right. By contrast, Ping-Pong and Rhythmic sum stereo inputs to mono before applying the effect. Rhythmic mode is a multitap delay with 16 programmable steps. Sound Toys have done a really nice job here, adding a number of tools that make setting up multitap echoes much faster than usual. There are preset patterns (you can also save your own) and you can quickly choose from different numbers of repeats, pattern lengths and decay shapes. You can also manually draw repeats in the graph display. Because the overall multitap pattern is itself echoed, you can create repeating patterns, or even use very small delays to create flange effects while still maintaining independent echoes.

In Brief

  • System requirements: Digidesign Pro Tools HD or LE for Mac OS X only.
  • Plug-in formats supported: TDM, RTAS, Audiosuite.
  • Installation: Installer provided on CD, but version 1.2 (available from Sound Toys' web site) is required for Pro Tools 7 compatibility.
  • Authorisation: An iLok is required, and authorisation is via the iLok card supplied with the package.

Going Further

The final section contains input and output level controls, which (unusually) affect only the wet signal and behave in an 'analogue' way: Sound Toys encourage you to abuse these controls for extra saturation if you need it. Finally, we come to the Style selector and editor, which are the key sections for emulating or creating effects devices. The Style pop-up menu gives you a choice of 32 presets, some based on particular devices, others on generic type of delay unit. If you click the Style Edit button you can see what the parameters are that make up a Style. Firstly, there is a three-band EQ section, with low and high shelves and a sweepable mid with resonance control. By using the Frequency and Gain controls, you can set a basic tone or frequency response character for your patch. However, the key to creating dynamic, evolving effects lies with the Decay knobs for each EQ band. These set 'delta values', which work cumulatively on each repeat. For example, if you apply a cut to the high-frequency EQ's Decay knob, each echo will get more and more filtered off, allowing you to emulate the generation loss that is such a prominent characteristic of tape delays. You can also apply boosts to the decay, for creating nice resonant feedback.

The right side of the Style Editor features three sets of controls. The first two (Diffusion and Size) we've already looked at, while the last two select and control the type of Saturation used in the patch. The rest of the parameters control Echoboy 's pitch modulation. https://site-4773667-6591-5329.mystrikingly.com/blog/samurai-of-hyuga-book-3-mac-os. This effect, labelled Wobble, can be used to simulate tape wow and flutter, which are characteristic of the sound of many vintage units. However, it can do quite a bit more than this. The Wobble varispeeds the effected portion of the signal, effectively altering the pitch and delay time simultaneously. This allows for rich chorus effects, as well as swept flanges. Furthermore, the modulation can follow various wave shapes other than sine, including square, random walk, and sample & hold. The modulation can be very deep and set to a wide range of speeds, meaning that many weird and wonderful effects are possible, reminiscent of the Sound Blender plug-ins and Eventide processors which are the Sound Toys team's legacy.

The floating Style Editor window provides detailed control over the way Echoboy's delays are affected by filtering, pitch-shift and more.

How Does It Sound?

I started by running Echoboy on an aux return in a fairly standard rock mix, trying it out on vocals, bass, and guitars. There's no need to learn the complexities of the plug-in straight away, as there is a well organised and skilfully programmed preset library (although browsing through the presets can be a little frustrating because they don't load instantly). Running through a few vocal presets, I immediately began to sit up and take notice. These are mostly quite subtle slap tape delays, small ambience effects and vocal doublers, and immediately put you in mind of vintage and trusted mixing techniques. The thing is, though, that going through Echoboy also works some other magic. The vocals sat back comfortably into the mix, and took on the smooth analogue roundedness that Pro Tools mixers crave.

So, good start! Next I decided to play some instruments through the unit, so I put an instance of Echoboy on an Instrument track running the Sampletank plug-in. First I called up a clean guitar patch, disabled ST 's internal effects, and started playing with the Guitar, Classic and Chorus preset folders. Once again, these generally sound delicious, and the emulations sound authentic. I also realised that calling this plug-in an echo unit really doesn't do it justice, given the range of effects possible. Cryptus mac os. The chorus presets include an emulation of the prized Boss CE1, so I dug my old CE3 pedal out of the cupboard to compare them, and found that Echoboy captured the delicate and shiny flavour of the Boss chorus but with even more warmth and presence.

Next I tried playing some synth sounds through Echoboy, paying particular attention to the Solo presets folder. Some of these presets can transform your sounds. One, called DirtyFaderSolo, turned my simple hard-edged lead sound into a big smooth sound like a fat Oberheim string patch. I actually checked that I hadn't accidentally changed the Sampletank patch! There are many really nice spatial effects like this in Echoboy, which once again warm up your mix, and inspire different directions when playing through them.

Echoboy has a preset folder of Drum patches, which I tried out on a number of loops. Cleverly, these patches make particular use of all the extra things Echoboy can do besides echoes, so you have distortion, flanging, small chambers, nasty old reverbs, gated reflections and so on. These all tend toward the weird and messed-up end of things, and can turn loops into something completely different, although of course you can also use grungy dub echoes with decaying fidelity in true tape-echo style.

Finally, I decided to have a go at creating my own emulation patch, by modelling my CE3. I started with the factory CE1 patch, and tweaked all the EQ settings for general tone and decay character. I then adjusted the stereo width and the Wobble settings, and finally got an Echoboy patch that was almost identical to the pedal.

Golden Boy

Unusually for a plug-in, Echoboy is one of those effects you develop a real fondness for. As well as being a really useful mixing tool for adding vintage effects and heaps of warmth, it's an addictive add-on to any instrument you play through Pro Tools. Paradoxically, as well as offering the best emulations of classic delay effects, it has its own character, and is destined to become a classic in its own right. You'll need a reasonably fast machine to get the best from it, but whether you mix or compose in Pro Tools, I highly recommend you try it.

Pros

  • Warm 'analogue' sound.
  • Great emulations of classic delay-based effects.
  • Very tweakable: model your own effects, or create new ones.
  • Lovely choruses.
  • Easy to use 16-part multitap.
  • Creates warm spaces and reverbs too!
  • Groove and Feel adjustments enable you to fit delays to your track.

Cons

  • Unsurprisingly, it's processor-hungry.
  • Presets a bit sluggish to load.
  • I'm not convinced about the floating windows used for extra controls.

Dandelion (mind Echoes) Mac Os X

Summary

Echoboy offers really nice emulations of vintage effects, and adds a creamy analogue warmth in the process. This is one of those rare plug-ins that really justify their price, and you will probably use on every mix.

information

£339.58 including VAT.

Dandelion (mind Echoes) Mac Os Update

Unity Audio +44 (0)1440 785843.

+44 (0)1440 785845.

Dandelion (mind Echoes) Mac Os 7

Published April 2006